Male Infertility Signs You Shouldn’t Ignore

When a couple struggles to get pregnant, many assume the woman needs help. But make infertility is just as prevalent. In fact, nearly half of all infertility cases are the result of male causes. Thus, being familiar with the symptoms of male infertility might be crucial to diagnose and treat it on time.

What Is Male Infertility?

Male infertility is when a man has a problem with his reproductive system that makes it impossible for a woman to get pregnant. This is usually because of problems with sperm production or delivery, or because of sperm function. The symptoms are sometimes not even noticed, as they are very mild. Yet identifying them early can provide quick solutions.

Common Signs of Male Infertility

Low Sex Drive

While a man’s interest in sex can vary with age and stress, a consistently low sex drive may point to hormonal issues. Testosterone even has a major impact on sex drive and sperm production. Whether your desire for sex has dropped suddenly or significantly, it might be time to get checked.

Erection Problems

Difficulty getting or maintaining an erection is not just a bedroom problem. It may signal deeper health concerns. Erectile dysfunction (ED) can result from poor blood flow, low levels of hormones or psychology problems. Some of these can also impact fertility.

Problems with Ejaculation

If ejaculation is painful or does not occur at all, it may indicate infertility. A condition like retrograde ejaculation in which semen goes into the bladder instead of out of the body can also block the delivery of sperm to the egg.

Small or Swollen Testicles

Testicles are responsible for making sperm. Any differences in their size, shape or texture should be taken seriously. Small, hard testicles could indicate low semen production. On the other hand, swollen or tender testicles could indicate infections or conditions such as varicocele.

Pain or Discomfort in the Testicles

Pain in the scrotum or testicles, in particular if it goes on for more than a few days, should never be ignored. It could indicate infections, injuries or testicular torsion, and can lead to reduced fertility if not treated quickly.

Low Sperm Count

This is one of the most direct signs of male infertility. Often, men do not know their sperm count until they have a semen analysis. A low sperm count means fewer chances of the sperm reaching and fertilizing an egg.

Changes in Body Hair or Muscle Mass

Sudden changes in the growth of body hair or loss of muscle are signs of possible hormone imbalances. Low testosterone levels can not only affect physical appearance however also decrease fertility.

Recurrent Respiratory Infections

Rarely, conditions such as Kartagener’s syndrome might be associated with both infertility and repeated chest infections. This happens because the tiny hairs (cilia) that move sperm are also present in the lungs. Whether they don’t work well, it can affect both the respiratory system and fertility.

Difficulty Smelling

A rare condition known as Kallmann syndrome affects both the sense of smell and testosterone levels. Sperm production may be difficult for men with the syndrome because of low hormone levels.

When to See a Doctor

If you’ve been trying to conceive for over a year without success, it’s wise for both of you to seek medical advice. But it one or more of the above signs are present, don’t wait. Early testing can help identify the problem and recommend an appropriate treatment.

Additionally, the health conditions such as diabetes, obesity, hypertension can also induce the male infertility. Bad lifestyle choices as in smoking, drinking alcohol or using anabolic steroids can make it even worsen the situation.

Ways to Improve Male Fertility

Thankfully, many causes of male infertility are treatable. A few common solutions include

• Healthy diet and exercise
• Avoiding tobacco and alcohol
• Managing stress levels
• Medical treatment for infections or hormonal problems

Don’t Ignore the Signs of Male Infertility

Infertility in men is often more common than we expect. Yet, it often goes undiagnosed because men tend to ignore early warning signs. Understanding these symptoms is the first step toward solving the problem. If something unfamiliar is happening, visit a doctor as soon as possible. With timely treatment and the right approach, several men go on to become fathers successfully.

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